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What is an invoice?

n invoice is a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer (That’s us, the film or TV project is the buyer!) that itemizes the products, quantities, and agreed prices for goods or services the seller has provided to the buyer.
Dec 13
It serves as a request for payment and establishes an obligation on the part of the buyer to pay the seller according to the agreed terms and conditions. Invoices are essential for keeping track of sales, managing accounts receivable, and facilitating the smooth operation of business transactions.

Key components of an invoice typically include:

1. Invoice Number: A unique identifier assigned to each invoice for tracking and reference purposes.
2. Date of Issue: The date on which the invoice is issued to the buyer.
3. Seller and Buyer Information: Details of both the seller (often including the seller’s name, address, and contact information) and the buyer (including the buyer’s name and billing address).
4. Description of Goods or Services: A detailed list of the goods sold or services rendered, including item names, quantities, unit prices, and any applicable taxes or discounts.
5. Total Amount Due: The total amount to be paid by the buyer to the seller, often including any taxes, shipping charges, or additional fees.
6. Payment Terms: The specified terms and conditions for payment, including the due date, acceptable payment methods, and any applicable late payment penalties.
7. Terms of Sale: Any additional terms and conditions related to the sale, such as warranties, return policies, or other relevant information.
Invoices play a crucial role in the accounting and financial management of businesses. They provide a record of the products or services sold, the amounts owed, and the terms of payment, enabling businesses to track their sales, manage accounts receivable, and maintain financial records for tax and auditing purposes. Additionally, invoices serve as a means of communication between the seller and the buyer, ensuring transparency and clarity in the transaction process.

In Film & TV Post Production you will notice that we don’t tend to buy a lot of actual STUFF! We tend to rent/lease it on a weekly or monthly basis. This is for a couple of reasons, but one of these reasons is that when the project gets wrapped up, they don’t like to be left with a lot of saleable assets. It takes time & additional money to catalog & sell these assets off, this then has complex implications with tax. You may, as part of your role as a coordinator or supervisor, be asked to keep a track of all the assets, so we wanted to write a quick article about what an asset actually is!

A sellable asset in business refers to any tangible or intangible item that a company owns and can potentially sell to generate cash or realize value. These assets can be essential for getting the project made but can represent excess resources that become a burden later on. Sellable assets can include various categories:

1.Tangible Assets: These are physical assets that have a measurable value and can be sold in the market. Examples within Film & TV include equipment (Hard Drives or other) or inventory (such as stationary). 

2. Intangible Assets: These are non-physical assets that hold value for a business but do not have a physical presence. Examples include licenses for software purchased for the production. While intangible assets may not be sold as easily as tangible assets, they can be licensed or transferred to other entities for a consideration, providing residual value.

The ability to identify and leverage saleable assets is important for projects to optimize their financial position. However, it is crucial for projects to assess the impact of selling these assets on their tax computations & final audit. Strategic management of saleable assets can help production companies maintain a healthy balance sheet and ensure the next production in line can benefit from the initial investment.